What is Ohm's Law?
"The potential difference between two points is proportional
to the current through it."
What Is Ohm's Law Actually?
In general, Energy conversion rule is that the ratio of
cause and opposition are equal to the effect of that energy.
What is Ohm's Law Mathematically?
Effect = Cause/ Opposition
So, the effect of energy depends on the
cause of that energy divided by the opposition effect of that energy.
Remembering the water analogy, Same can
be applied to the electric circuits,
Here,
Effect = Current,
Cause= Potential difference=Voltage,
Opposition= Resistance.
So,
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| What Is Ohm's Law - Equation |
Suppose, the two terminals of a resistor are A and B. A the terminal is connected to a battery with a voltage V. B terminal is connected to a ground (0 volts).
The resistor has a resistance R.
Potential difference between A and B = (V-0) volt= V volt.
If the current flow is I then according to Ohm’s law,
Now, rearranging the equation,
This 1V/A is called one ohm which is expressed as 1Ω
So, 1V/A=1Ω
So, According to Ohm's Law, what is the definition of one ohm?
If one ampere(1A) current flow through
between two points which has a potential difference of one volt (1V), then the resistance of that material will be one ohm (1Ω).
A Mathematical Solution Based On Ohm's Law:
If a battery has a voltage of 5V and if we want a current flow at the output of 1A. And for that, if we have added a resistor between battery and ground then what will be the resistance of that resistor?
Solution:
Here, voltage = 5V (NB: as ground voltage=zero therefore 5V-0V=5V)
current at the output= 1A.
So, resistance, R = V/A= (5/1)Ω = 5Ω




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